課程目標及內涵 (Course Objectives and Contents) :
討論當代群聚與生態系生態學的主要議題。
Discussing the main issues in contemporary community and ecosystem ecology
多元教學方式 (Muliti-Teaching Methods) :
說明：除了課堂講授與考試測驗之外，本課程在學期中可能會運用到以下哪些教學方式，以期能進一步提升學生學習成效。
1.小組討論
2.個案教學研討
3.專題研究或實習
4.實作示範或演示
5.期末報告/策展/發表
6.配合專業軟體的使用與教學
7.配合使用數位教學平台(tMoodle)、愛學網(iLearn)
In addition to classroom lectures and exams, this course may incorporate the following teaching methods throughout the semester to further enhance students' learning outcomes.
1. Group Discussions
2. Case-Based Teaching and Discussion
3. Research Projects or Internships
4. Hands-on Demonstrations or Presentations
5. Final Reports/Exhibitions/Presentations
6. Integration of Professional Software in Teaching
7. Use of Digital Teaching Platforms (e.g., tMoodle, iLearn)
主要參考書籍/資料 (Textbooks and References)：
1-5 週：Papers from journals
6-12 週：
1. Chapin III FS, Matson PA, Vitousek PM (2011) Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology. 2nd edition, Springer New York.
2. Other assigned reading materials.
13-18週：Papers from journals
