課程目標及內涵 (Course Objectives and Contents) :
1． 從個體生態、族群生態、群聚生態、生態系的角度來瞭解環境與生物的關係及互動，了解並關心我們生活的環境的問題及可能解決的方法。
2． 個體生態學: 討論生物在不同的環境下如何生存。我們將以溫度、水份、及能量收支三方面來討論。
3． 族群生態學: 討論族群的分佈、動態、成長、生活史特徵、及調節機制。
4． 群聚生態學: 討論群聚內種間的互動、介量、在空間(棲地結構)及時間上(演替)的特徵。
5． 生態系生態學: 討論食物網、能量生產、能量流動、及物質循環。
1. Understand the relationship and interaction between the environment and organisms from the perspectives of individual ecology, population ecology, community ecology, and ecosystem ecology. Develop awareness and concern for environmental issues related to our living environment and explore possible solutions.
2. Individual Ecology: Discuss how organisms survive in different environments, focusing on temperature, moisture, and energy balance.
3. Population Ecology: Explore the distribution, dynamics, growth, life history characteristics, and regulatory mechanisms of populations.
4. Community Ecology: Examine interactions, abundance, spatial (habitat structure), and temporal (succession) characteristics among species within communities.
5. Ecosystem Ecology: Discuss food webs, energy production, energy flow, and material cycling.
多元教學方式 (Muliti-Teaching Methods) :
說明：除了課堂講授與考試測驗之外，本課程在學期中可能會運用到以下哪些教學方式，以期能進一步提升學生學習成效。
In addition to classroom lectures and exams, this course may utilize the following teaching methods throughout the semester to further enhance students' learning outcomes.
主要參考書籍/資料 (Textbooks and References)：
Stiling, P. D. 2012. Ecology: Theories and Applications. Prentice Hall International, Inc.
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